In February of 1967, one of our transport helicopters was converted
into a smoke laying helicopter. This conversion was done in the hangar
at Soc Trang, and consisted of a bladder tank about 14" square and the
width of the helicopter, connected to a preforated ring around the
exhaust of the engine. I do not remember any details about the plumbing
or the pumping system. The helicopter was armed with a M1917A2 .50
caliber machine gun firing out the left side, and a hand cranked 40mm
grenade launcher out the right side. I do not remember the tail number
of this helicopter, but I believe that it's nose art was a series of
childrens toys, a Dennis the Menace like child, and the legend "Little
Toons". On Easter Sunday, 1967, it got a most spectacular field test.
The 175th Assault Helicopter Company set out on a "routine" reaction
force mission, and stumbled into a hornet's nest. When the 80th
Medical's helicopter was shot down in the LZ, our batallion commander,
Col. Dempsey, took his helicopter in. They were promptly shot down, and
Col. Dempsey was killed, although no one knew it at the time. To make a
long story short, CWO Daly and his crew flew the smoke ship, which we
called Viking surprise, on repeted runs laying down a continuous smoke
screen while every gunship in the delta flew in a circle providing
suppressive fire while four slicks went in to retrieve the downed
americans. Note that they were not interested in the downed Viet
Namese, which says a lot about why we lost the war. After completion of
this mission, the aircraft was so badly shot up, that it was not
salvagable. The crew said that the hits on the ship were so frequent,
it was like hearing hail hit a tin roof. I do not remember which
helicopter was selected to replace this one.
This might be a good place to note that some helicopters would lift
more weight than others, and everyone knew which were which. For
instance, 64-13663, "The Honey Bucket", was notoriously weak, while
64-13664, "The Georga Peach", would lift anything that you could get
into her. Engine changes made no difference, so it must have been some
difference in how they were rigged. I wish I knew.